IntroductionStability studies are a cornerstone of pharmaceutical product development. They evaluate how environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and light affect the quality of a drug over time. These studies help...

IntroductionScale-up synthesis is the crucial process of transitioning a chemical synthesis route from the laboratory to pilot or full-scale manufacturing. It ensures that the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) or intermediate...

IntroductionFormulation development is the science of designing and optimizing a drug product’s composition to ensure therapeutic effectiveness, safety, and patient compliance. Whether it's a tablet, injectable, cream, or capsule, every...

IntroductionForced degradation studies are an essential part of pharmaceutical development, providing insight into the stability and shelf life of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and drug products. These studies simulate extreme...