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Alternate Names: Elixophyllin, Nuelin, Respbid, Solosin
CAS No: 58-55-9
PubChem CID: 2153
Mol Formula: C7H8N4O2
Mol Weight: 180.16 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
API Description: Theophylline is a dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 3. It is structurally similar to caffeine and is found in green and black tea. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, a bronchodilator agent, a muscle relaxant, an EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor, an anti-asthmatic drug, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immunomodulator, an adenosine receptor antagonist, a drug metabolite, a fungal metabolite and a human blood serum metabolite.