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Alternate Names: Hypo, Chlorine Control
CAS No: 7772-98-7
PubChem CID: 24477
Mol Formula: Na2O3S2
Mol Weight: 158.11 g/mol
IUPAC Name: disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-λ6-sulfane
API Description: Sodium Thiosulfate is a water soluble salt and reducing agent that reacts with oxidizing agents. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, thiosulfate likely provides an exogenous source of sulfur, thereby hastening the detoxification of cyanide through the enzyme rhodanese (thiosulfate cyanide sulfurtransferase) which converts cyanide to the relatively nontoxic, excretable thiocyanate ion. In addition, this agent neutralizes the reactive alkylating species of nitrogen mustard, thereby decreasing skin toxicity related to nitrogen mustard extravasation.
