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Alternate Names: detemir insulin, Detemir, Levemir, Levemir Flexpen
CAS No: 169148-63-4
PubChem CID: 16137271
Mol Formula: C267H402N64O76S6
Mol Weight: 5917 g/mol
IUPAC Name: (2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(1R,6R,12S,15S,18S,21S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S,39S,42R,47R,50S,53S,56S,5 -Show More
Therapeutic use: Antidiabetic agents
Drug Class: Biologics, Hormones, Hypoglycemics, Insulin analogues, Peptides
Commercial / Development Status: Discontinued APIs
Source / Manufacturing Origin: Peptide APIs
API Description: Insulin detemir is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. The absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin Detemir is a long-lasting, recombinant version of human insulin. It is an insulin analogue with myristic acid bound to the lysine at position B29 and a deletion of B30. The myristoyl side chain increases self-association and albumin binding. This along with slow systemic absorption from the injection site prolongs distribution of the hormone into tissues and results in a long duration of action. Without an adequate supply of insulin to promote absorption of glucose from the bloodstream, blood sugar levels can climb to dangerously high levels and can result in symptoms such as fatigue, headache, blurred vision, and increased thirst. If left untreated, the body starts to break down fat, instead of glucose, for energy which results in a build-up of ketone acids in the blood and a syndrome called ketoacidosis, which is a life-threatening medical emergency. In the long term, elevated blood sugar levels increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and diabetic neuropathy. A recombinant long-acting insulin and hypoglycemic agent in which a myristic acid is conjugated to a lysine at position B29. It is used to manage blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
