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Alternate Names: Epinephrine HCl, Adrenaline Hydrochloride, Adrenaline chloride
CAS No: 55-31-2
PubChem CID: 441411
Mol Formula: C9H13NO3.ClH
Mol Weight: 219.66 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride
API Description: Epinephrine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of the naturally occurring sympathomimetic amine with vasoconstricting, intraocular pressure-reducing, and bronchodilating activities. By stimulating vascular alpha-adrenergic receptors, epinephrine causes vasoconstriction, thereby increasing vascular resistance and blood pressure. When administered in the conjunctiva, this agent binds to alpha-adrenergic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle, resulting in vasoconstriction, a decrease in the production of aqueous humor, and a lowering of intraocular pressure. Through its beta1 receptor-stimulating actions, epinephrine increases the force and rate of myocardial contraction and relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, resulting in bronchodilation.
