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Alternate Names: Sedadex, Dexdor, Cepedex
CAS No: 145108-58-3
PubChem CID: 6918081
Mol Formula: C13H17ClN2
Mol Weight: 236.74 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 5-[(1S)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole;hydrochloride
API Description: Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of dexmedetomidine, an imidazole derivate and active d-isomer of medetomidine with analgesic, anxiolytic and sedative activities. Dexmedetomidine selectively binds to and activates presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors located in the brain, thereby inhibiting the release of norepinephrine from synaptic vesicles. This leads to an inhibition of postsynaptic activation of adrenoceptors, which inhibits sympathetic activity, thereby leading to analgesia, sedation and anxiolysis.
