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Alternate Names: Mercamine bitartrate, Mercaptamine bitartrate
CAS No: 27761-19-9
PubChem CID: 11958147
Mol Formula: C6H13NO6S
Mol Weight: 227.24 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 2-aminoethanethiol;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
API Description: Cysteamine Bitartrate is an aminothiol salt used in the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis. Cysteamine bitartrate enters the cell and reacts with cystine producing cysteine and cysteine-cysteamine mixed disulfide compound, both of which, unlike cystine, can pass through the lysosomal membrane. This prevents the accumulation of cystine crystals in the lysosomes of patients with cystinosis, which can cause considerable damage and eventual destruction of the cells, particularly in the kidneys. (NCI05)